What is IVF? In-Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is a widely recognized assisted reproductive technology designed to help individuals and couples achieve pregnancy when natural conception is challenging. IVF involves several key steps:

1. Ovarian Stimulation: The process begins with administering fertility medications to stimulate the ovaries and encourage the production of multiple mature eggs. Monitoring through regular ultrasounds and blood tests helps track hormone levels and egg development.

2. Egg Retrieval: Once the eggs are mature, they are retrieved from the ovaries using a minor surgical procedure. This is done under short-term anesthesia to ensure comfort. A thin, hollow tube is inserted through the vagina to access the ovaries and follicles containing the eggs. This procedure typically does not require hospitalization.

3. Fertilization: The retrieved eggs are mixed with sperm from the partner or a donor in a specialized container for fertilization. In cases of sperm with lower motility, a technique called Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) may be used, where a single sperm is injected directly into each egg.

4. Embryo Transfer: After fertilization, embryos are cultured and, typically 3-5 days later, one or more embryos are transferred into the uterus. This procedure is performed using a thin tube inserted through the cervix and usually does not require anesthesia or hospitalization.

5. Post-Transfer Care: After the embryo transfer, patients may need to rest for a few days and follow a regimen of medications, including progesterone shots for 8-10 weeks, to support the embryo’s implantation and growth.

Success Rate and Multiple Cycles: IVF may work on the first attempt, but many women may require more than one cycle to achieve pregnancy. IVF significantly increases the chances of conception for those facing fertility issues.

Potential Complications: While IVF is generally safe, it can be associated with complications such as multiple births, premature delivery, low birth weight, ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, miscarriage, and stress. Following medical advice and precautions is crucial for minimizing risks.

Treatment Methods Available at Jaiprakash Hospital

1. Artificial Insemination by Husband (AIH): Effective for issues like vaginismus, erectile dysfunction, or anovulation. Involves using the woman’s own eggs and husband’s sperm.

2. Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI): A technique where a single sperm is injected directly into an egg, beneficial for severe sperm abnormalities.

3. Artificial Insemination by Donor (AID): Cost-effective method for cases of azoospermia, where donor sperm is used for fertilization.

4. Intrauterine Insemination (IUI): A procedure where a concentrated sperm sample is placed in the uterus, often the first step in fertility treatment.

5. Testicular Sperm Aspiration (TESA/TESE): Sperms are directly extracted from the testicles under anesthesia for cases of obstructive or non-obstructive azoospermia.

6. Percutaneous Epididymal Sperm Aspiration (PESA): A needle is used to aspirate sperm from the epididymis, useful for obstructive azoospermia.

7. Microsurgical Epididymal Sperm Aspiration (MESA): A surgical technique to retrieve sperm from the epididymis, often used in obstructive azoospermia.

8. Egg Donation: Available for women who have reached menopause but wish to conceive using donated eggs.

9. Surrogacy: For conditions like uterine abnormalities where a surrogate mother carries the pregnancy using the genetic material from the intended parents.

10. Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD/PGS): Detects chromosomal abnormalities in embryos to prevent recurrent miscarriages and implantation failures.

11. Endometrial Receptivity Analysis (ERA): Determines the optimal time for embryo implantation.

12. Fertility Preservation: Vitrification of eggs or sperm for patients undergoing cancer treatment or those delaying parenthood.

Jaiprakash Hospital Fertility Center

Highlights:

• Comprehensive Care: A dedicated team including fertility specialists, embryologists, and support staff.
• Confidentiality: 100% non-disclosure agreement for client privacy.
• Affordable Pricing: Customizable packages for private, corporate, and state government tie-ups.
• High Success Rates: Over 50-60% success in self cases and 80-90% in third-party cases.
• Advanced Lab: Adheres to ICMR guidelines.
• International Reach: Serving neighboring countries like UAE, Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan, and Myanmar.

Support and Advice: IVF can be life-changing for many couples facing fertility challenges. Reducing stress, avoiding harmful habits, and engaging in supportive activities can enhance the chances of success.

Suitable Candidates:

Men:

• Low sperm motility or count
• Sexual dysfunction
• Genetic disorders
• Reproductive system damage
• Varicocele

Women:

• Fallopian tube issues
• Endometriosis
• Fibroids
• Premature ovarian failure
• Age-related fertility concerns