General Surgery is a surgical specialty dedicated to the diagnosis and treatment of a wide range of conditions affecting the abdominal organs and beyond. This field encompasses the surgical management of diseases and disorders involving various organs and systems, including:

• Abdominal Organs: Surgeons address issues related to the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, liver, pancreas, gallbladder, appendix, and bile ducts. They are skilled in managing conditions such as ulcers, tumors, appendicitis, and diseases of the liver and pancreas.

• Thyroid Gland: In some regions, general surgeons also handle cases involving the thyroid gland, including conditions like hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, and thyroid cancer.

• Skin and Soft Tissue: General surgeons treat skin conditions, soft tissue tumors, and infections. They perform procedures to address abscesses, cysts, and other skin-related issues.

• Breast: The specialty includes the diagnosis and surgical treatment of breast conditions, such as benign tumors, breast cancer, and other disorders affecting the breast tissue.

• Trauma: General surgeons are trained to manage traumatic injuries, including those resulting from accidents or violence. They provide emergency care and perform complex surgical interventions as needed.

• Peripheral Artery Disease: Surgeons treat conditions affecting the peripheral arteries, such as blockages or aneurysms, which can lead to significant health complications.

• Hernias: The specialty includes the repair of various types of hernias, such as inguinal, umbilical, and hiatal hernias. Hernia repairs can be performed using open or minimally invasive techniques.

• Endoscopic Procedures: General surgeons are skilled in performing endoscopic procedures, which use specialized instruments to visualize and treat conditions within the gastrointestinal tract. These procedures include:

  • Gastroscopy: Examination of the esophagus and stomach.
  • Colonoscopy: Examination of the large intestine and rectum.

General surgeons are trained to handle a diverse array of surgical challenges, from routine operations to complex procedures. Their expertise ensures effective treatment and management of conditions that impact the abdominal region, as well as other areas requiring surgical intervention.